With growing awareness around sexual wellness, the use of sex toys has become increasingly common among individuals and couples. However, several myths continue to circulate regarding their potential impact on fertility, often creating unnecessary confusion and anxiety.
In reality, sex toys are generally considered safe when used correctly and when made from body-safe materials. There is currently no scientific evidence to suggest that the use of sex toys directly affects fertility. They do not interfere with sperm production, egg quality, ovulation, or the ability to conceive.
Dr. Sulbha Arora, clinical director & fertility specialist, Nova IVF Fertility, Andheri, Mumbai, says, “Fertility is influenced by many factors, including age, hormonal balance, overall health, and underlying medical conditions such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), endometriosis, or male factor infertility. The use of sex toys does not play a role in these biological processes.”
“However, hygiene and product quality are important considerations. Improper cleaning of sex toys can increase the risk of infections. Bacterial vaginosis, yeast infections (candidiasis), and urinary tract infections (UTIs) may occur if devices are not cleaned properly after use. Recurrent infections, if left untreated, could increase the risk of pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), which in some cases may affect reproductive health.” Adds Dr Arora.
Dr Rita Modi, Senior Consultant Fertility Health Specialist, Motherhood Fertility & IVF says, “Sex toys are often used by many on a day-to-day basis. They are safe and may not directly hurt the fertility or interfere with ovarian function, hormone levels, or impact pregnancy. Unfortunately, it can be concerning when safety and hygiene protocols are not followed, which is commonly seen in many people. Failure to clean the device, sharing toys mindlessly with friends, improper storage, and harsh usage can lead to vaginal infections such as bacterial vaginosis, yeast infections, or urinary tract infections (UTIs) that can harm reproductive health and overall well-being. Many will be at risk of repeated infections if left untreated. Some may also experience complications like pelvic inflammatory disease, which will need immediate treatment.”
She “Don’t just go with the trend and use toys because they are much hyped. If you wish to experiment, then be cautious, aware, ensure safety, choose body-safe materials, follow strict hygiene, and avoid unsafe products that have sharp edges and can cause internal injuries. Poorly made items may break during use, and there can be potential lacerations. Women experiencing discomfort, pain, or recurrent infections should seek timely gynaecological advice. Make sure to go for products made from medical-grade silicone, borosilicate glass, or stainless steel. So, take charge of your reproductive health.”
Additionally, irritation or minor injuries caused by improper use may lead to discomfort or infection and should be evaluated by a healthcare professional if symptoms persist. Another concern is the use of low-quality or non-certified products made from unsafe materials, which may contain chemicals that can irritate sensitive genital tissues.
Safe Use Tips
To minimise risks and ensure safe use, consider the following precautions:1. Choose products made from body-safe, medical-grade materials2. Always clean the device before and after every use according to manufacturer instructions3. Avoid sharing sex toys to reduce the risk of infection4. Store them properly in a clean, dry place5. Do not use products that are damaged or worn out6. Seek medical advice if you experience pain, irritation, or unusual symptoms
With proper hygiene and responsible use, sex toys can be a part of a healthy sexual life without posing a risk to fertility.
Being informed and following basic safety practices can help individuals make confident decisions about their sexual health without unnecessary worry.
Can sex toys affect fertility? Mumbai doctors make startling revelation
